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Dr. Walid Phares
WMD Strike Probability Over Next Five Years
December 29, 2008
An intelligence assessment, the "Internal Homeland Security Threat
Assessment for the years 2008-2013, obtained
by the Associated Press projected several "dramatic" developments.
Among these projections that terrorism directed against the US will
"continue to be driven by driven by instability in the Middle East and
Africa." The report asserted that WMD attacks "could be carried
out against America" but then added that "these threats are also the
most unlikely because it is so difficult for al-Qaida and similar groups
to acquire the materials needed to carry out such plots." The report
reasserts a number of predictions made before and noted that increasing
numbers of individuals will pose as refugees or asylum seekers.
While the report doesn't add much to previously projected assessments
over the past few years it deserves a thorough evaluation by the Counter
Terrorism community in general and the experts studying the strategies
and tactics of the Jihadists. For as we are moving under a new US
Administration, with the expectation that new directions are to be set,
a review of the past five to seven years in terms of War on Terror
strategies is now a must. In other words the Counter Terrorism community
in the public and private sectors needs to draw conclusions as to
policies and strategies adopted under the departing Administration. A
serious review of US Government reports issued since the beginning of
the War on Terror must be undertaken and compared and contrasted with
developments in the real world and on the battlefields. For some of the
assertions repeated by these reports contradicted each other such as the
issue of WMD. For example while many national security reports
underlined the "ineluctability" of a non conventional attack, other
reports (and sometimes the same assessment) found the Terrorists ability
to obtain these weapons as "less likely." We hope the global review of
the War on Terror would be conducted as soon as possible at a national
scale, involving the US Congress, former and forthcoming US officials as
well as private sector analysts.
Commenting on some aspects of the AP released report, I made several
points in an interview to Fox News today.
Addressing the report's assertion that in the next five years, America
will be hit by a bio (or other WMD) attack, I advanced another focus to
the analysis, that is the intention and the identity of the perpetrators
of such attacks. Indeed over the past five years US reports concentrated
on the "weapons" not on the "users." Thus I am arguing that in the next
five years we need to focus more on the "users" to project their
capacity and their intentions. For example al Qaeda and other Jihadists
most likely haven't yet (to this hour) acquired such capacity inside the
US for the simple reason that they would have used them already. While
Iran's regime and Hezbollah have access to WMDs but their decision to
use them follows another logic. Thus if we project the use of such
weapons over the next five years, the possibility is high.
Al Qaeda and its ilk would be looking to have access to such weapons in
Pakistan. However Homegrown Jihadists have access to scientific labs
here in the US and in the West.
The report raises the issue of Internet recruiting. I agree with this
point but we need to keep in mind that a mass of already radicalized
Jihadis have already moved to the US over the past 18 years at least and
they in turn are radicalizing others here. Cyber attacks are possible
because it is very difficult (not impossible) to regulate the
Internet. Some projects available now assert a counter-cyber warfare is
possible.
Last but not least
point made by the report declares the crossing borders crisis as a
source for Terrorism in the next five years. Here again I agree and
stated to Fox News that if a cell is really determined to cross the
Mexican border and insert itself into the US, at this stage it can. But
I added that many among those who may engage in actions in the future
have already crossed not only through the Mexican but also the Canadian
border years ago. In other words, the "pool" is already here. |