About Mark Silverberg Mark Silverberg is an attorney
with a Masters Degree in Political Science and International
Relations from the University of Manitoba, Canada. A former
member of the Canadian Justice Department and a past Director of
the Canadian Jewish Congress (Western Office) based in
Vancouver, he served as a Consultant to the Secretary General of
the Jewish Agency in Jerusalem during the first Palestinian
intifada. He is a member of Hadassah's National Academic
Advisory Board, a foreign policy analyst with the Ariel Center
for Policy Research (Israel) and the International Analyst
Network (U.S.), and has been interviewed on Israel National
Radio as an authority on American foreign policy in the Middle
East. His editorials and articles on Middle East affairs have
appeared in the Hebrew and English editions of the NATIV Journal
of the Ariel Center for Policy Research (Israel), American
Thinker, Israel Insider, the Conservative Voice, Israel Unity
Coalition, Midstream and Outpost magazines and Arutz Sheva
(Israel National News). He has lectured extensively on subjects
of counterterrorism, jihadism, homeland security issues and
intelligence matters and is a Featured Writer with the New Media
Journal
(Chicago) and a Contributing Editor for Family Security Matters.
He is the author of "The Quartermasters of Terror: Saudi Arabia
and the Global Islamic Jihad (Wyndham Hall Press, 2005).
The assumption that the Obama administration’s
diplomatic initiative to our enemies will enhance America’s image in the
world and bring us the security we crave has yet to be proven. What
should be of more concern to us, however, is the price our enemies will
exact as part of that rapprochement, and whether it is really and
truly worth the cost?
In January, President Obama addressed the Iranian mullahs in terms
suggesting a possible reconciliation between the two countries if the
Iranians could “unclench their fist.” The speech was met with chants of
“Death to America” and derision by the Iranian mullahs who demanded an
apology for decades of past injustices alleged committed by the
US against the Iranian people, and ridiculed Obama's slogan of "change"
as a retreat forced upon America by Iran's Islamic revolution.
Later, Obama released a video offering Iran congratulations on the
occasion of Nowruz, the Persian New Year. This initiative was also
received coldly in Tehran.
For Obama, both cases form part of his strategy to change the tone of
all aspects of US foreign policy in the hope that our enemies will
become more accommodating. But for the Iranians, this
diplomatic initiative is viewed both as "insufficient strategic reward"
and as a sign of weakness indicative of America’s declining global power
and influence. As Barry Rubin of the Global Research in
International Affairs Center in Israel wrote recently: “In the
Middle East, it is not so useful to think yourself popular and show
yourself to be friendly. You have to inspire fear in your enemies and
confidence in your friends. And if you don't inspire fear in your
enemies - if you're too nice to them - then you will indeed foment fear
among your friends.” That is because the culture of the modern
Arab/Persian world has not descended from the Reformation, the
Enlightenment, John Locke, Thomas Paine and Thomas Jefferson, but from
radical jihadi Salafists like Ibn Tamiya in the 15th century and
Muhammad ibn 'Abd al-Wahhab (Wahhabism) in the 18th century whose
descendants now seek to restore their ancient Caliphate and return the
world to the Dark Ages.
From Day 1, Obama’s stated intention has been to engage
diplomatically rather than to confront militarily state sponsors of
terror and weapons of mass destruction proliferators like Iran and
Syria. However, as he launches his reconciliation effort, he had best
understand from the outset that non-democratic regimes like Syria, and
jihadist regimes like Iran as well as non-state Islamic actors
like Hezbollah and Hamas move to the beat of a different drum. They do
not perceive such overtures as do we. These regimes do not share our
Western visions of democratization, globalization, religious
tolerance and freedom. They do, however, have their own vision, and the
price they will seek to exact from the US will be in furtherance of that
vision which is to humiliate us, drive us from the Middle East, expunge
all Western influence from the region, and replace American influence
with their own - and these jihadi Salafists have proven to be far more
effective at “exporting” their vision over the past three decades
than we have been at exporting ours. So, if
we are to “reconcile” with enemies such as these, we had best understand
that they will exact a high price for their “cooperation.” It is a fair
assumption that any bargain struck with Iran will not only
enhance Iran's status and the status of its Middle East proxies Hamas
and Hezbollah, but will detrimentally affect Israel, Lebanon, Iraq, our
interests in the Persian Gulf and American hegemony throughout the
region and beyond.
In return for Iranian cooperation in quelling the violence in
Afghanistan and Pakistan and supplying the US with military supply
routes to Afghanistan through Iranian territory, Obama will be required,
among other things, to downgrade the US relationship with Israel. That
will involve compelling the Israelis to accept a “two-state solution”
without demanding in return (in both words and deeds) that Fatah and
Hamas recognize Israel’s right to exist. He will also begin demanding
Israeli withdrawals from the West Bank while conveniently ignoring the
fact that previous Israeli withdrawals from Lebanon and Gaza not only
empowered Hezbollah and Hamas, but enhanced the power and influence of
Iran throughout the region, and led to the creation of terrorist bases
on Israel’s northern and southern borders.
If the US is to have its way with Iran in Afghanistan and Pakistan, Iran
will insist on having its way with Israel, Iraq, Lebanon and the Persian
Gulf - for starters. As al Qaeda leader Ayman al-Zawahiri warned Obama:
"It appears that you don't know anything about the Muslim world and its
history...You are neither facing individuals nor organizations, but are
facing a jihadi awakening and renaissance which is shaking the
pillars of the entire Islamic world...This is the fact which you and
your government and country refuse to recognize and pretend not to see."
Not exactly the "unclenched fist" the President seeks.
Then there is the Iranian nuclear issue. Even as the
UN’s nuclear watchdog agency and Israeli intelligence have acknowledged
that the Iranian mullahs are on the nuclear threshold and have perfected
long-range ballistic missiles capable of carrying a nuclear warhead, the
Obama administration is convinced that it can talk the Iranians out of
it, if enough is thrown into the bargain. Tehran, however, has
learned from the North Korean experience that the US has a nuclear
fetish, and it will use American fear as strategic leverage. The
Iranians will expect major "concessions", even though they have no
intention whatsoever in abandoning their nuclear weapons program.
Obama also has another problem if he intends to bargain with Iran. His
outreach will be taken by moderate Sunni Arab leaders, especially the
Saudis, as an American betrayal. They will assume that America is
cutting a secret deal with the mullahs and such a bargain will lead them
to make their own deals, and develop their own nuclear arsenals,
particularly if it appears that the US is willing to accept a nuclear
Iran, abandon its military option against Iran’s nuclear installations,
end all efforts at regime change, and curtail international sanctions
in exchange for Iranian “cooperation” in Afghanistan and Pakistan.
In Syria, the US administration is already preparing to
suspend the enforcement of US sanctions, and has expressed an interest
in returning the US ambassador to Damascus. Even the Golan Heights may
be thrown into the bargain if enough pressure can be brought to bear on
Israel. But Syrian reciprocity is not on the table. The regime in
Damascus has offered no indication that it is prepared to accept
Israel’s right to exist, or respect Lebanon’s sovereignty, or abandon
its links to terrorism or to Iran. Rather, the Syrian regime seeks a
peace “process” to gain international respectability, but has no desire
to end its conflict with Israel. It has too much to gain by keeping
the pot boiling and keeping its relationship with Iran strong. The March
29, 2009 issue of the Middle East Media Research Institute (MEMRI)
encapsulated Syrian media reaction to Obama’s overtures in these words:
“The US has capitulated to Iran and Syria.” Nevertheless, Obama
continues to send high ranking State Department diplomats to Damascus
despite the fact that Syria is actively engaged in aiding al Qaeda in
Iraq, exercises its designs on Lebanon through assassination of
Lebanese anti-Syrian political leaders, shelters terrorist leaders in
Damascus, and is secretly working on a WMD program with North Korea. An
editorial in the al-Watan newspaper summarized Syria's position
in terms vastly different from those expressed by Obama: "The Syrians
are looking forward to a change in American policy, not to a change
in Syrian policy (italics added)." As Bret Stephens noted recently
in Commentary, if the United States chooses to engage with Syria,
it risks “the diminishment of its status as a serious power and a
reliable ally.”
In Gaza, there is no question that Obama, at any moment, is prepared to
engage Hamas. He is pushing hard to provide $900 million in
reconstruction aid to rebuild the Hamas-controlled Gaza Strip – an
enormous sum of money much of which will be siphoned off by Hamas
through international relief organizations like the United Nations
Relief and Works Agency (UNRWA) that subverts American laws, aids
violent Islamist extremists, propagandizes against Israel while favoring
Hamas, and works with banks targeted by the United States for money
laundering and terrorist financing. American financing will allow Hamas
to restore its missile capabilities and terrorist infrastructures,
assume control of the Palestinian Authority to the detriment of those
Palestinians who seek a stable relationship with Israel, enhance Iranian
power in the region, and allow Hamas to claim credit for improvements in
Gaza. By funding UNRWA, the Obama administration will not only
perpetuate the Palestinian refugee problem, but will add power and
legitimacy to a terrorist regime and its Iranian state sponsor, both of
whom are committed to the annihilation of America’s staunchest Middle
East ally. These are all "concessions" the Iranian mullahs expect to
extract from the US administration in return for their assistance in
Afghanistan and Pakistan.
So Mr.
President, here’s some advice for whatever it may be worth. You are
dealing with an apocalyptic, messianic Islamic regime in Tehran whose
sole mission is to humiliate the US wherever and whenever possible,
expel it from the Middle East, and establish Iranian hegemony over the
entire region. As you begin pressuring Israel to cede its security
by relinquishing Gaza and the West Bank to Iranian-backed
terrorists, turn Lebanon over to Hezbollah and the Syrians in return for
nothing but more empty promises, allow Iraq to become an Iranian
protectorate, diminish our presence in the Persian Gulf, and begin
turning away from our allies in furtherance of some grand bargain you
believe you can strike with Iran, remember this – the price our
enemies will exact for their “cooperation” in Afghanistan and
Pakistan will cost us our allies, our credibility, our influence,
and quite possibly our freedom. Is it really worth the price?