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About Mark Silverberg
Mark Silverberg is an attorney with a Masters Degree in Political Science and International Relations from the University of Manitoba, Canada. A former member of the Canadian Justice Department and a past Director of the Canadian Jewish Congress (Western Office) based in Vancouver, he served as a Consultant to the Secretary General of the Jewish Agency in Jerusalem during the first Palestinian intifada. He is a member of Hadassah's National Academic Advisory Board, a foreign policy analyst with the Ariel Center for Policy Research (Israel) and the International Analyst Network (U.S.), and has been interviewed on Israel National Radio as an authority on American foreign policy in the Middle East. His editorials and articles on Middle East affairs have appeared in the Hebrew and English editions of the NATIV Journal of the Ariel Center for Policy Research (Israel), American Thinker, Israel Insider, the Conservative Voice, Israel Unity Coalition, Midstream and Outpost magazines and Arutz Sheva (Israel National News). He has lectured extensively on subjects of counterterrorism, jihadism, homeland security issues and intelligence matters and is a Featured Writer with the New Media Journal
(Chicago) and a Contributing Editor for Family Security Matters. He is the author of "The Quartermasters of Terror: Saudi Arabia and the Global Islamic Jihad (Wyndham Hall Press, 2005).


Mark Silverberg

The Grand Bargain
October 21, 2008

The next U.S. president will have precious little time to engage leaders of the Islamic Republic of Iran in “head-to-head negotiations” over their nuclear weapons program. Whoever becomes the next president will temporarily be required to shelve efforts to bridge the gap between Palestinians and Israelis (efforts that have proven to be a diplomatic minefield for the last two U.S. presidents – at least) and focus attention exclusively on the impending military confrontation with Iran.

 

As each day passes, it is becoming clearer that diplomatic efforts, international sanctions, attempts to accommodate Iran, and years of “shell-game” inspections by the IAEA have run their course and that by early 2009, Iran will have collected sufficient weapons-grade uranium to begin constructing a nuclear weapon.

 

Mark Hosenball wrote recently in Newsweek: “For reasons that remain unclear to the Bush administration and its allies, the level of violence attributable to Iranian-backed insurgents in both Iraq and Afghanistan is falling.” Actually, President Bush knows the reason. He just doesn’t want anyone else to know. In May 2008, the U.S. established a secret bargain with Iran, the essence of which was that in return for reducing Iranian-assisted terrorism in Iraq and Afghanistan and stabilizing oil prices, the U.S. Administration would refrain from military action against Iran’s nuclear installations prior to the end of the Bush presidency in January 2009. The Iranians undertook to exercise restraint in their dealings with Afghan insurgents, open the way for the U.S. military and the Iraqi government to destroy al Qaeda and the foreign Sunni insurgents in Iraq, and allow President Bush to claim that his surge had been successful prior to leaving the White House. In furtherance of that understanding, Tehran ordered Iranian intelligence officers and the Revolutionary Guard Quds Force working undercover in Iraq to halt attacks on U.S. troops by pro-Iranian militias including Moqtada al-Sadr’s Mehdi Army.

 

President Bush is also seeking another foreign policy achievement prior to leaving office. According to the Kuwaiti newspaper al-Jarida, this involves undermining the Iranian-Syrian relationship by establishing a U.S.-Syrian rapproachment whereby the U.S. would pressure Israel to cede the Golan Heights to Syria in exchange for Syria breaking its ties with Iran – a pipedream at best for which Israel will pay the price. The U.S. effort involves easing economic and political pressure on Syria and withdrawing support for Syrian opposition groups. As a result, Syrian President Bashar Assad would no longer fear any serious international investigation into the political assassinations of anti-Syrian Lebanese leaders and would be granted international respectability and permitted to exercise greater influence over Lebanese political affairs.

 

Despite these behind-the-scenes developments, however, tensions over Iran's continuing quest for nuclear weapons continue to rise. From the Iranian perspective nothing has changed. The regime remains religiously committed to destroying the American presence in Iraq, Afghanistan and throughout the Middle East. The bargain, however, has bought the mullahs critical time to expand and harden their nuclear sites, enhance their command and control structure, diversify their defensive and offensive missile capabilities with Russian, Chinese, North Korean and Syrian assistance, increase the number of operating centrifuges, and proceed at full speed toward the development of an Iranian nuclear weapon - the shield under which it would conduct its global Shiite jihad.

 

But it has also allowed the U.S., Israel and its European allies the time to prepare their offensive and defensive land, sea and air war capability in preparation for the moment when the grand bargain had used up its usefulness and a military strike becomes necessary - and it seems that that moment is approaching. Today, the Persian Gulf and Mediterranean are awash with high-tech American warships of every class. Advanced U.S. and Israeli satellites are focused on Iranian missile launching sites. Anti-missile defense systems encircle Iran and state-of-the-art Israeli Hermes and Heron unmanned aerial vehicles are scattered throughout the Caucasus. Israel now possesses 90 F-16I long-range fighters that can carry enough fuel to reach Iran if necessary, and recently purchased two new Dolphin-class submarines from Germany reportedly capable of firing nuclear-armed warheads - in addition to the three it already possesses.

 

This past summer, it carried out air maneuvers in the Mediterranean that touched off an international controversy over whether they were a "dress rehearsal" for an imminent attack, a stern warning to Iran, or a just a way to get the U.S. and Europe to increase pressure on Tehran to stop its nuclear weapons program.

 

And in September, the Dutch newspaper De Telegraaf reported that the Dutch intelligence service (AVID) had, "called off an operation aimed at infiltrating and sabotaging Iran's weapons industry due to an assessment that a U.S. attack on the Islamic Republic's nuclear program is imminent." The report said the Dutch reckoned that America's strike would be carried out by unmanned drone aircraft.

 

To insure the bargain with the Iranians is not broken pre-maturely, the U.S. has linked Israel to its advanced missile detection system known as X-Band to guard against any Iranian missile attacks by providing missile launch detection at a distance of more than 1,750 miles. But the other motivating factor in installing the U.S.-manned radar system in Israel is that it allows the U.S. an opportunity to keep a close watch on anything moving in Israeli skies including the detection of an Israeli pre-emptive strike on Iran's nuclear facilities which would undermine the bargain whose usefulness has not yet expired.

 

In any case, both the Israelis and the Americans are convinced that Iran is rapidly approaching the nuclear threshold. Both countries (not to mention the entire Sunni world) recognize that allowing Iran to develop nuclear weapons (bargain or no bargain) would be madness. Like Lenin and Hitler, Admadinejad has a grand vision for the Middle East. A nuclear-armed Islamic Republic ruled by the apocalyptic Islamic regime in Tehran would threaten the Persian Gulf region and its vast energy resources, spark nuclear proliferation amongst the unstable Sunni regimes of the Middle East, inject additional volatility into global energy markets, embolden terrorists from Buenos Aires to Baghdad, destabilize Saudi Arabia, Egypt, Jordan and the Gulf emirates through Iranian terror proxies, and seek to destroy Israel.

 

As Michael Oren and Seth Robinson pointed out recently in the Wall Street Journal: “Through its Hezb’allah and Hamas proxies, Iran has gained dominance over Lebanon and Gaza, and through its Baathist and Mahdist allies, has extended its influence through Syria and Iraq. An Iranian threat looms over the Persian Gulf financial centers and beyond, to the European cities within Iranian missile range.” Failing to de-claw Iran would mark the beginning of a new strategic order in the Middle East. It would solidify Iranian ascendancy in the region and legitimize Hamas and Hezb’allah while weakening Israel – not to mention irreversibly damaging America’s regional, if not global, influence.

 

There is no realistic alternative to the inevitable confrontation and Washington, Israel and our European allies, despite rhetoric to the contrary, seem resigned to this. Winston Churchill’s famous dictum that: "The Americans will always do the right thing - after they've exhausted all the alternatives" is upon us. If U.S. and Israeli intelligence agencies are correct, any alternatives to a military strike have now been exhausted and the clock is approaching midnight.

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