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Tony Rubolotta
Congress Adds Depth to Insider Trading
October 22, 2008
For a short time, Martha Stewart
was the left’s poster child for the evils of capitalism and how
connected individuals benefited from an unfair advantage. Rather than
exercise a little bit of the "caring” and understanding of the
circumstances, the left chose to demonize Stewart as a greedy capitalist
taking advantage of insider information to unload soon-to-be worthless
stock.
For all you "caring” individuals on the left, what would you have done
in similar circumstances? What would you have done if told that a
certain investment you held would be worthless in a matter of days or
weeks? I cannot blame Martha Stewart for acting on information that she
was given without asking. She was not the "insider” but an "outsider”
with ears and the same sense of self-preservation that governs most of
us.
Envy has its unintended consequences. The "change zombies” cheered on
the likes of Barney Frank, Chris Dodd and Barack Obama to "make them pay
their fair share” and what we got may be the biggest insider trading
scandal in history. But first, a basic lesson on the stock market that
even a "change zombie” can understand. If you are not a change zombie,
please bear with me.
Most people have the perception that you make money on Wall Street
buying stock that appreciates in value, and certainly you can. Wall
Street investors react to information about a company’s dividends,
capital planning, acquisitions and divestitures. Most small investors
are merely along for the ride, not setting the market trend but either
benefiting or suffering from its direction. The "dark side” of the force
says you can make money when stocks go down in value. It’s called a
short sale or shorting in the Wall Street vernacular. If you already
know what a short sale is, please forgive my digression while I explain
it to those who may not know.
Let’s suppose you borrow a dozen oranges with a promise to the lender
you will return a dozen oranges by a certain date with a "rental fee” of
$1. The day you borrow those oranges you sell them for a dollar a piece
making $12. A few days later the price of oranges drops to 50 cents
each. You buy a dozen for $6 and return them to the lender and pay the
$1 rental fee. You just made $5 with no investment on your part. You can
lose however if the price of oranges goes up, because you are still
obligated to return the dozen oranges to the lender. This is the essence
of a short sale.
What has this got to do with Washington politicians? Insider trading has
always been understood to mean information from within the company that
will favorably or adversely affect the value of its stock. If you have
that information in advance of it being released to the public, you can
act on it to make money based on a reasonable guess as to whether that
information will raise or lower the price of the stock. With the
regulatory climate in Washington, a politician’s mouth can and has sent
stocks up or down.
Imagine your favorite politician announcing that congress will no longer
support the development of ethanol fuels and remove any requirements for
its inclusion in motor fuel formulations. What do you think will happen
to the stocks of companies that produce ethanol as a fuel additive? What
about all that corn that will not be required for ethanol production
when mandates for ethanol are dropped? What do you think George Soros
would do if he were privy to this information and knew in advance that
any day some congressional loud mouth would make such an announcement?
If you are on the left and have concluded this is a good reason to
promote ethanol, you need to remove your head from the orifice centered
on your gluteus maximus to understand that isn’t the point. Demanding
more government intervention in business gives politicians the power to
manipulate the markets and pick the winners of their choosing by just
saying the right words at the right time to drive the market up or down.
Their beneficiaries will happily reward that "heads up” with a campaign
donation or house in the country or both.
I’m going to have a bi-partisan moment, so be forewarned. No politician,
Democrat or Republican, is immune from this temptation. It’s better they
not have this power and by strict interpretation of the Constitution,
they don’t. Unfortunately, the "living constitution” gives them this and
many other powers. Some of the rich are getting richer thanks to their
Democrat and Republican pawns. That is why I will choose a conservative
with good character and high ideals over a party loyalist. Too bad there
are so few. |