
Paul R. Hollrah
A Tale of Two Impeachments
March 3,
2009
Pity poor Rod Blagojevich. On Thursday, January 29, the Illinois
Senate, in a unanimous 59-0 vote, removed the governor from office on
“abuse of power” charges. The Illinois Senate is comprised of 18
mostly down-state Republicans and 37 Democrats... 18 of them products of
Chicago’s corrupt political machine, the same machine that has spawned
Tony Rezko, Rahm Emanuel, and of course, Rod Blagojevich and Barack
Obama,. In the House of Representatives, which is also controlled by
Democrats, 70-48, at least one Chicago Democrat, Representative Milton
Patterson, took pity on the governor and voted against the impeachment
resolution.
So what did the governor do that so enraged his fellow Democrats? In
its 69-page impeachment resolution, the House charged Blagojevich with
conspiring to sell the vacant U.S. Senate seat of Barack Obama, with
circumventing state hiring laws to benefit friends and political
supporters, with misspending millions of dollars in tax revenue by
purchasing foreign manufactured vaccines that the FDA would not approve
for import, and other crimes. All pretty mild stuff when compared to
Bill Clinton.
During his two terms as chief law enforcement officer of the United
States, Bill Clinton perjured himself before a grand jury and in
testimony before a federal judge, suborned the perjury of others,
conspired with others to avoid prosecution, and attempted to influence
the testimony of potential witnesses against him.
As president, he single-handedly destroyed the sanctity of the oath in
the American system of justice; he destroyed the credibility of the
Office of Attorney General, the Department of Justice, and the Federal
Bureau of Investigation; he abused presidential pardon and clemency
powers by granting pardons in exchange for contributions to the
Democratic National Committee, the Clinton Presidential Library, and
his wife’s New York Senate campaign, and he granted amnesty to Puerto
Rican terrorists responsible for the death of American police officers.
He sold the security interest of the American people to foreign
governments in exchange for cash; he rented out the Lincoln bedroom as
if it were just another Motel 6; he turned the Oval Office into a seedy
seduction parlor; and he taught all of our children and grandchildren
that it is okay to engage in oral sex and then lie about it... even
under oath. On his worst day, Rod Blagojevich could not touch that
record.
Like Blagojevich, Clinton was urged by members of his own party to
resign rather than face impeachment. Leading liberal newspapers,
including USA Today, the Philadelphia Inquirer, the
Des Moines Register, the Atlanta Journal-Constitution, and
the Detroit Free Press, joined the clamor. But, like Rod
Blagojevich, Clinton clung tenaciously to power.
On December 16, 1998 the House of Representatives, voting strictly along
party lines, sent two articles of impeachment to the U.S. Senate for
trial. House members
approved the articles on grounds of perjury before a
grand jury
(228 Republicans for, 206 Democrats against) and
obstruction of
justice (221 Republicans for, 206 Democrats and 6 Republicans
against).
On Thursday, January 7, 1999, all one hundred members of the United
States Senate, 55 Republicans and 45 Democrats, marched to the well of
the Senate. The Chief Justice of the United States, William Rehnquist,
asked each of the senators, in turn, to raise their right hands and
repeat the following oath:
“I solemnly swear that in all things appertaining to the trial of the
impeachment of William Jefferson Clinton, now pending, I will do
impartial justice according to the Constitution and laws: So help me
God.”
With thirteen Republicans from the House Judiciary Committee presenting
the evidence against the president, the Senate trial lasted from January
7 until February 12, 1999.
Then, on Friday, February 12, the senators assembled for a roll
call vote... a two-thirds majority vote required for conviction.
However, in spite of overwhelming evidence against the president, much
of which he had publicly admitted to, Article 1, a charge of perjury,
received only 45 guilty votes (all 45 Democrats and 10 Republicans
voting “not guilty”). On Article 3, obstruction of justice, 50 senators
(all 45 Democrats and 5 Republicans) voted “not guilty.”
With the necessary two-thirds majority not having voted to convict,
the president was acquitted on both charges and would serve out the
remainder of his second term. Unlike the Democratic senators in
Illinois, not a single Democratic member of the U.S. Senate lived up to
his or her oath, a promise to God, to “do impartial justice according to
the Constitution and laws.”
Sorting out what it is that separates the vastly different outcomes
in the two most sensational impeachment trials of the past century is
not easy. Some would argue that Gov. Blagojevich had not actually
committed an impeachable offense when he was removed from office, FBI
wiretaps notwithstanding. Yes, Blagojevich may have sold state jobs in
exchange for campaign money. But if that is to be the standard of
conduct for chief executives we would have few presidents and few
governors who could have successfully completed a term in office. And
if exceeding one’s authority is also to be a standard, the same holds
true.
However, the Clinton acquittal is a far different set of
circumstances. As President of the United States, Bill Clinton was the
chief law enforcement officer in the country... sworn to “faithfully
execute the office of President of the United States” Clinton did not
do that; he violated his oath of office and the crimes he committed...
crimes that would have landed any American citizen in prison... were
clearly impeachable offenses.
So the question remains, why was Bill Clinton, who was obviously
guilty of impeachable offenses, acquitted of his crimes, while Rod
Blagojevich, who was placed under arrest by the U.S. Attorney, Patrick
Fitzgerald, before a crime could be committed, was quickly impeached and
removed from office? Would not the interests of justice have been
better served if the U.S. Attorney had waited until Blagojevich had
completed his sale of Barack Obama’s senate seat?
Was the trap sprung on Blagojevich prematurely because a much
larger fish was about to swim into the net... say, Barack Obama or Rahm
Emanuel? Is that what was at stake, and was Blagojevich the unlucky
pawn? And if Fitzgerald had waited, how many more fish would have been
caught in his net? We’ll probably never know unless Fitzgerald decides
to write a tell-all book.
The Clintons and the Blagojeviches, power couples of the Democratic
Party, have much in common. The former president and the ex-governor
are cut out of the same bolt of cloth, ethically and morally, and
nowhere in American politics can we find two more foul-mouthed first
ladies... women more adept at the use of the “f-bomb” than a platoon of
battle-hardened Marines.
But that’s where all similarities end. The Blagojevich trial was a
demonstration of how fickle the political winds can be and how quickly
one can be tossed “under the bus” when the stakes exceed what’s good for
the Democratic Party. The Clinton impeachment trial, on the other hand,
was a glaring example of the incompetence of Republican Senate
leadership and a shameless display of the willingness of Democrats to
put party interests ahead of God and country.
Rod Blagojevich could have used a few of Clinton’s Senate jurors who
place no importance upon their oath and who place party interests above
all else. Rep. Milton Patterson just couldn’t do it all by himself.