
In the event there may
be those who’ve fallen into a deep stupor from listening to too much
anti-war rhetoric in this political season, allow me to mention just a
few unpleasant realities.
The
American people now find themselves under attack by the most numerous
and the most brutal enemy that any civilized nation has ever faced – the
only enemy ever to seriously threaten the lives of every man,
woman, and child in America.
The enemy
we face today does not wear a uniform, he does not represent a nation
state, he moves freely from country to country, he travels aboard our
trains and planes, and he lives and works among us in our cities, towns,
and villages. He may be a student, a schoolteacher, a truck driver, a
doctor, or a lawyer. On any given day he may be the driver of a Ryder
truck filled with explosives or the shopper standing next to us in a
mall with explosives strapped to his body.
In a
conflict such as this the most critical weapons we can have are not
nuclear weapons, high performance aircraft, great warships, or massive
numbers of tanks, artillery, and infantry. The most important weapon we
can have in this war is information...solid, actionable intelligence.
In a September 2006
column we reported that a critical new technology called Computerized
Voice Stress Analysis (CVSA), the most significant new development in
the science of truth verification, was being purposely denied to our
military intelligence units in Iraq, Afghanistan, and Guantanamo by
policy directive from the Pentagon.
Apparently unaware that
high level Pentagon officials were inexplicably biased against CVSA, but
recognizing the need for a truth-verification device that could be used
in field applications where polygraph use was either impractical or
impossible, the Pentagon Special Operations Command (SOCOM) conducted an
independent study of CVSA. Their study showed that CVSA was being used
successfully as an important crime fighting tool by more than 1,400
federal, state, and local law enforcement organizations across the
country. Since 2006, that number has grown to more than 1,700.
Yet, in spite of an
August 2004 interim policy directive from the Pentagon, Special Forces
units in Iraq and Afghanistan have gained access to a limited number of
CVSA units and are reporting phenomenal success in obtaining actionable
intelligence...without the use of “water-boarding” or other aggressive
interrogation techniques.
One returning Special
Forces interrogator, who claims to have used CVSA “day and night” for
two months, reports essentially 100% success in obtaining confessions
and actionable intelligence.
In one instance, a
suspected al Qaeda terrorist demonstrated less than complete
truthfulness when asked if he had planted a roadside bomb (IED) that had
killed and wounded American troops. Upon rephrasing his questions, the
interrogator was able to determine that the subject did not actually
plant the IED in question...but knew who did. Probing further, the
interrogator learned that the subject had the name of the guilty party
in his address book.
Another high value
individual (HVI), who initially denied any link to al Qaeda, was
subjected to CVSA examination. When repeated denials indicated clear
deception, interrogators persisted. They eventually learned that, not
only had the suspect served as a driver for a senior al Qaeda leader, he
admitted to having participated in the planting of roadside bombs and in
the planning and execution of ambushes in which U.S. military personnel
were killed or wounded.
Military interrogators
have found CVSA to be particularly effective in locating insurgency
safe-houses. When known al Qaeda operatives are subjected to CVSA
examination, interrogators are able to divide cities and provinces into
quadrants and inquire, sector-by-sector, in which area terrorist leaders
are hiding. Then, as interrogators find deception in the subject’s
negative responses, they are able to narrow their search to
neighborhoods, even to individual houses.
When making
door-to-door sweeps, female suspects represent an especially difficult
problem. Under strict Islamic law, females are not allowed to go
outdoors without being accompanied by a male member of their family.
When U.S. and Iraqi troops have taken Iraqi women into custody, forcibly
removing them from their homes, there have been angry repercussions in
the streets. However, with the introduction of CVSA, the highly portable
units can be taken directly into the homes and suspect females can be
quickly evaluated. CVSA has an additional advantage over the polygraph
in that it is not necessary for interrogators to touch their subjects in
any way.
Those who have either
used CVSA technology in Iraq, or trained others in its use, are quick to
point out that, not only has CVSA been effective in obtaining solid
leads to major terror cells, it has been equally effective in clearing
the innocent...those detained because they happened to be in the wrong
place at the wrong time. Hundreds of al Qaeda suspects are held in
detainee centers throughout Iraq, many for as long as eighteen months,
with no definitive results from repeated polygraph interrogations. U.S.
military commanders are now hesitant to release any suspects until they
have passed a final exit screening by an interrogator armed with a CVSA
unit.
However, in spite of
this impressive record of success, the Pentagon has placed an order for
94 hand-held polygraph “gadgets” called PCASS (Preliminary Credibility
Assessment Screening System) a product of the Lafayette Instrument Co.
of Lafayette, Indiana, at a price of $7,500 each... a direct response to
the hand-held CVSA FIST (Field Interrogation Support Tool), developed by
the National Institute for Truth Verification, of West Palm Beach,
Florida,
Unlike CVSA, the new
PCASS devices have not been field tested under combat conditions where
the lives of U.S. military personnel are at stake. Nevertheless, the
Pentagon is proceeding with the acquisition of the unproven devices and
will soon deploy them to military interrogators in Iraq and Afghanistan.
In an April 9, 2008
report, MSNBC investigative reporter Bill Dedman describes the data sent
“up the chain of command” by Pentagon polygraph proponents during the
approval process. According to Dedman, a Pentagon presentation obtained
by MSNBC through a Freedom of Information Act request claimed that the
PCASS is “82 to 90 percent accurate.” However, in other Pentagon studies
obtained by MSNBC, data show that, in evaluating the PCASS, scientists
conducting the tests fudged the numbers by ignoring all “inconclusive”
readings and using only those responses showing clear deception or
truth-telling.
When “inconclusive”
responses are included, the accuracy rate of PCASS falls to a level of
63 to 79 percent. Damning with faint praise, Pentagon officials have
been quoted as saying that the use of PCASS is “still better than
relying on human intuition.”
In the meantime, while
Pentagon polygraph proponents scheme to force the adoption of PCASS
technology by military field interrogators, while denying them the use
of a technology that has been proven effective, Special Forces
commanders are taking matters into their own hands. The commanding
general of Special Operations forces in Iraq has responded to the highly
positive “after action” reports prepared by CVSA examiners in his
command and has authorized the continued use of CVSA.
The internal Pentagon
battle over truth verification technology is not merely a question of
whether taxpayer dollars should be spent on a system that is not wanted
or needed. In this instance it is clear that our Special Forces
interrogators already possess a technology that has far greater
applicability in field operations than the polygraph. Yet, civilian
bureaucrats in the Pentagon insist upon supplying them with unproven
technology...technology that is only marginally better than flipping a
coin...that would cast serious doubt on actionable intelligence and put
lives at risk.
If the Pentagon is
truly interested in cutting costs, and if the quality of actionable
intelligence is a matter of secondary concern, I have a proposal for
them. Instead of soaking the taxpayers for the PCASS units at $7,500
each, I have a technology that may be just as effective. I can provide
them with an unlimited number of specially-minted coins which read “He’s
Lying” on one side and “He’s Telling the Truth” on the other. They come
in 24k gold, silver, copper, and aluminum and I’ll provide all they need
for just $5,000 a copy.
One returning Special
Forces interrogator has said that there are two principal reasons for
the reduction in violence in Iraq: the surge and CVSA technology. It’s
time that civilian officials in the Pentagon recognized what law
enforcement officials across the country are proving every day: that
CVSA technology can be the most significant tool yet available in our
search for actionable intelligence in the War on Terror. Lives of our
fighting men and women are at stake and it’s time the Congress demanded
that the Pentagon tell us exactly whose side they’re on.