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In 2006, Pew Research conducted a survey that
showed that conservatives were significantly happier with life than were
their liberal counterparts. Forty-seven percent of conservatives described
themselves as "very happy,” while only twenty-eight percent of liberals made
the same claim. This, of course, obviously speaks well of holding to
conservative values. I suppose it was mainly a matter of time until someone
somewhere discovered that not only was this claim not true, but rather that
conservative contentment was actually something to be ashamed of.
It appears that psychologists Jamie Napier
and John Jost of New York University have done just that. As Fox News
reported, they argue that the main reason conservatives are happier is that
they have the incredible ability to explain away ("rationalize”) society’s
wrongs and ignore the evil in the world.
Our research suggests that inequality takes a
greater psychological toll on liberals than on conservatives…apparently
because liberals lack ideological rationalizations that would help them
frame inequality in a positive (or at least neutral) light.
–
Napier and Jost, Psychological Science, June 2008.
In reality, what I believe we have here are
basically solid findings, couched in seriously biased language.
Someone—either the researchers themselves or perhaps journalists—is once
again using the cloak of scientific "objectivity” to express a political
opinion.
First off, I believe that the essential
findings of the study are correct, though their interpretation is radically
skewed. Conservatives possess a worldview that more than adequately explains
why the world works the way it does. This worldview, while not perfect and
not fully represented in every individual in the general movement, is, on
the whole, in accord with reality. That is to say, it is true. Part of this
belief system teaches that while the average conservative should work to
make the world a better place (and does so more often than liberals,
according to
this research), he/she also understands that due to humanity’s finitude
and general tendency towards evil, we will never create a perfect world. The
fact of individual responsibility means that there is no necessary
cause-effect relationship between the actions of two people who have neither
met nor carried on meaningful interactions. He/she should take
responsibility for affecting those in his/her immediate vicinity and may
often try to encourage change on a broader scale, but understands that
he/she cannot make decisions for others. He/she then bears no clear moral
responsibility for anyone beyond his/her much smaller sphere of influence,
and even there he/she has reasonable limits on what he/she can expect.
Frankly, that makes a life in a fallen world more bearable and expectations
for living it more realistic.
So, why do I believe that there are any word
games going on here at all? I would suggest that a look at the use of the
word "rationalizations” would be in order. According to
Dictionary.com, in the 19th Century, to "rationalize” meant
"to treat in a rational manner.” However, we are all more familiar with the
20th Century usage, pioneered by psychology itself: "to ascribe
(one's acts, opinions, etc.) to causes that seem reasonable but actually are
unrelated to the true, possibly unconscious causes.”
By using that specific terminology, the
study’s findings imply that conservatives actually have no real answers,
only handy, irrational excuses to explain away a reality they don’t want to
face. They are, in fact, rather amoral (if not outright immoral) and so
callous that they can ignore the suffering going on around them. This sums
up much of what liberal propaganda has said about conservative and
conservative thought for years, from Al Gore’s Inconvenient Truth to
Dawkins’ critiques of Intelligent Design to Al Franken’s Lies to much
of the on-air content of other Air America hosts.
The above quotation, taken generally, also
implies the converse. If liberals spend their time worrying about the world
around them and won’t indulge in "ideological rationalization,” it means
that they are not only more kind and caring toward their fellow men, but
also have a much clearer-headed view of the world than average. Their moral
scruples make it impossible for them to ignore the pain and suffering around
them. This, of course, confirms the traditional leftist self-image as much
as the previous picture of conservatives confirms its biases.
I believe we are seeing some rationalization
here: An attempt to explain away the inconvenient truth that conservatism is
generally better equipped to deal with life and its stresses than some other
belief systems.
Perhaps the use of "rationalizations” is just
incidental, but I doubt it. There are probably hundreds of other ways to
state that information that would be more objective and fair to both sides.
A look through of
Jost’s and
Napier’s university homepages shows that they are definitely postmodern
leftist status quo. Napier, for instance, compares political conservatism to
"‘system justifying’ ideologies, such as opposition to equality, fair market
ideology, economic system justification, and right-wing authoritarianism,”
thereby taking for granted virtually every negative conservative stereotype
currently on the market. Jost provides a more long-winded echo of this when
he explains that his group’s research focuses on, amongst other things,
...counter-intuitive outcomes, such as...nonconscious
biases that perpetuate inequality,...opposition to equality among members of
disadvantaged groups, rationalization of anticipated social and political
outcomes, and tendencies among members of powerless groups to subjectively
enhance the legitimacy of their powerlessness and, in some cases, to show
greater support for the system than do members of powerful groups.
Translated from the postmodernese, that means
he wants to know why his subjects—conservatives in this case—are inherent
racist anti-feminists opposed to equal rights and are willing to come up
with illogical rationalizations to justify their feelings. He also wants to
know why some groups, perhaps poorer whites and conservative blacks, would
support a movement like conservatism. If this is the basis for their
research, we should not be shocked (or impressed) by their conclusions.
And just think: your tax dollars are paying
for this!
In the end, Jost and
Napier’s results reveal less about conservatives than they do about liberal
academia and the useful myth of total scientific objectivity. It also gives
us another example of why, in this highly politicized information age, we
should set aside our blind idolization of anything people arbitrarily
declare "science” and remember that there are human beings—with their own
political agendas, right or left—behind it. This is not to demean science at
all; I am certainly most grateful for thousands of advancements it has
produced. But we must beware of science, draped with the misleading
semblance of objectivity, used for political/social ends. |